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INSURANCE

By Sophia Bhatti, Partner at Hoxton Capital Management.

Life insurance provides a security cover to beneficiaries on the passing of the insured. Depending on the type of life insurance, it is usually paid out after death or after a certain amount of time passes by. As part of financial planning, it is often the case that we plan not only for ourselves but our families and loved ones. As a result, one thought weaves its way into this: how can I ensure that my family will be financially secure even after I’m gone? The foremost answer that pops into our heads is life insurance.

TYPES OF LIFE INSURANCE

A slew of insurance coverages is available in the UK. Apart from the type of cover, you must also consider the amount of the cover depending on your family circumstances and priorities. Here’s a brief roundup:

TERM LIFE INSURANCE

This is a cover synced to a particular period of time or ‘term’. It is often taken out to cover a loan or continuous financial obligation. There are three further subtypes.

WHOLE LIFE INSURANCE

This covers the entirety of one’s life and is paid out after death.

JOIN LIFE INSURANCE

This is one policy that covers both you and your partner.

OVER 50S LIFE COVER

These are usually whole life policies for those above the age of 50.

CRITICAL ILLNESS COVER

It is an option to put away a portion of the payout if you suffer a pre-determined critical illness.

TERMINAL ILLNESS COVER

If you are diagnosed with a terminal illness, which causes death within a specific period of time, the amount is paid out early.

CHILDREN’S COVER

This is added to your life insurance to cover the accidental death of a child or a critical illness. This is available at an extra cost.

WHAT MAKES LIFE INSURANCE IMPORTANT

Now that we understand a little better how life insurance and its different types work, you can choose the one that works best for your finances and life in general. At the same time, you should also be clear on why you should get a cover in the first place.

  1. PROTECT YOUR FAMILY

This is the most obvious reason. As we discussed before, you want your family to be secure in the eventuality that you cannot financially support them. It may happen that your savings are not enough to tide your family for longer than a short duration. It safeguards against a sudden loss.

  1. SUPPORT IN CASE OF LOST INCOME

If the primary or sole breadwinner of a family passes away, the financial ramifications can be monumentous. The payout from life insurance can help cover monthly expenses on utilities, food, clothing, housing, etc.

  1. PAY OFF DEBT

Debts aren’t written off after an individual’s death. A sudden passing may push the family to sell assets or use up their savings to pay off debts. Life insurance can help in this case. It can be used to settle debts without interfering with day-to-day expenses.

  1. COVER FUNERAL EXPENSES

Funerals are rarely cheap and never easy to deal with. Apart from the grief and loss of a person that the family has to deal with, worrying about the expenditure on a funeral only worsens the situation. One can either divert some amount to the funeral home taking care of the arrangements or pay by themself for the time being and get reimbursed by the insurance payout later on.

  1. FUTURE EXPENSES

Let’s say your child wants to go to a college, there is going to be a wedding in the family, or other such major expenditures. These are not immediate expenses to be taken care of; however, they still require some planning. The money from life insurance can help cover some of these costs.

  1. PROTECT YOUR BUSINESS

If you own and run a company, an unexpected passing can have serious ramifications on employees as well. If your family is well taken care of, the insurance money can also go to help tide the business over. After all, the business also brings in income for your family.

Cast all these reasons and more aside and just think of the one reason you need to get life insurance, that is, ease your family’s financial worries. Not to mention the financial discipline it evokes with periodic premiums that have to be paid. Selecting the right insurance for you is a balance between your budget and needs. As time passes, if your situation changes you will also have to re-evaluate your insurance requirements. It is neither too early nor too late to make sure that your family and you are appropriately covered.

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